{"id":1705,"date":"2017-02-10T00:00:53","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T23:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/france-ohada-droit.com\/?p=1705"},"modified":"2019-05-10T17:44:12","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T15:44:12","slug":"prioritizing-human-development-in-african-intellectual-property-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/france-ohada-droit.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/10\/prioritizing-human-development-in-african-intellectual-property-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Prioritizing Human Development in African Intellectual Property Law"},"content":{"rendered":"

Janewa OseiTutu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Prioritizing Human Development in African Intellectual Property Law<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

WIPO Journal 2016, 8(1), pp 23-33<\/span><\/p>\n

Note de lecture par la r\u00e9daction de France Ohada Droit<\/span><\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9e en f\u00e9vrier 2017<\/span><\/p>\n

Voici un formidable et cr\u00e9atif article de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuel visant \u00e0 influencer les l\u00e9gislations et la pratique de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle dans les pays africains\u00a0; l\u2019auteur rappelle que la lutte de l\u2019Afrique du Sud contre des laboratoires occidentaux a permis d\u2019aboutir aux accords d\u2019exemption \u00a0TRIPS \u00e0 Doha<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article se d\u00e9marque n\u00e9anmoins des analyses qui mettent l\u2019accent sur l\u2019inad\u00e9quation des TRIPS face aux besoins sanitaires des pays en d\u00e9veloppement. L\u2019auteur sugg\u00e8re aux africains une strat\u00e9gie de combat acceptant, au contraire,\u00a0 la structure des relations et des trait\u00e9s internationaux, dans le but d\u2019en infl\u00e9chir la pratique. A cette fin, l\u2019auteur souligne d\u2019abord l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation abusive que font les tribunaux am\u00e9ricains des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0; mais il observe que la doctrine juridique US peut s\u2019appuyer sur la constitution am\u00e9ricaine<\/em><\/strong> (art. I, sect. 8, cl. 8) pour consid\u00e9rer qu\u2019une protection stricte de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle contribue fortement au progr\u00e8s\u00a0; h\u00e9las, regrette l\u2019auteur, les am\u00e9ricains ont une f\u00e2cheuse tendance \u00e0 confondre progr\u00e8s et accumulation maximis\u00e9e de richesses\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Dans ces conditions, il sugg\u00e8re aux organisations et pays africains d\u2019ins\u00e9rer dans leurs documents juridiques pertinents la d\u00e9claration d\u2019objectifs selon laquelle la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, en Afrique, doit contribuer en priorit\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/em><\/strong>. De proche en proche, une telle doctrine finira par b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un important \u00e9cho en mati\u00e8re internationale, sans lamentations. L\u2019auteur signale d\u2019ailleurs que les africains b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieraient en plus d\u2019instruments juridiques parfaitement coh\u00e9rents puisque\u00a0 la priorit\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/em><\/strong> est d\u00e9j\u00e0 la doctrine retenue par l\u2019Union Africaine dans La Strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Union Africaine pour la Science, la Technologie et l\u2019Innovation<\/em><\/strong>. Et il s\u2019empresse de rassurer les l\u00e9gislateurs africains\u00a0: ils ne seront pas isol\u00e9s\u00a0par de telles initiatives puisque des pays comme le Canada et l\u2019Australie s\u2019en \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0 pr\u00e9valus par le pass\u00e9. Tr\u00e8s cr\u00e9atif\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Membres permanents du site France Ohada Droit<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Amadou Diallo<\/em><\/strong>, Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Cour supr\u00eame de Mauritanie<\/li>\n
  • Ma\u00eetre Patricia SUID VANHEMELRYCK<\/em><\/strong>, Avocat \u00e0 Nice<\/li>\n
  • Ma\u00eetre Mamadou THIOYE SOW<\/em><\/strong>, Notaire \u00e0 Nouakchott<\/li>\n
  • Ma\u00eetre Thierry Serra<\/em><\/strong>, Avocat \u00e0 Paris<\/li>\n
  • Faustin EKOLLO<\/em><\/strong>, docteur en droit, Secr\u00e9taire du site<\/li>\n
  • Association alaistithmar fi muritania<\/em><\/strong> investir en Mauritanie, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Publi\u00e9 in France Ohada droit<\/em><\/strong>, notes de lecture, f\u00e9vrier 2017<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Janewa OseiTutu Prioritizing Human Development in African Intellectual Property Law WIPO Journal 2016, 8(1), pp 23-33 Note de lecture par la r\u00e9daction de France Ohada Droit Publi\u00e9e en f\u00e9vrier 2017 Voici un formidable et cr\u00e9atif article de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuel visant \u00e0 influencer les l\u00e9gislations et la pratique de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle dans les pays africains\u00a0; l\u2019auteur rappelle que la lutte de l\u2019Afrique du Sud contre des laboratoires occidentaux a permis d\u2019aboutir aux [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[61,63,60,62],"yoast_head":"\npropri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et sant\u00e9 et sant\u00e9, une priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 officialiser<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Union africaine doit officialiser, dans ses documents 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